problems faced by farmers
Problems
1 - Uttar Bharat (North India):
– Varsha Ki Aniyamitata:
Changing weather patterns aur aniyamit varsha ke karan kisanon ko samasya hoti hai.
Solution: Kisan jalvayu suchna aur modern krishi takneek ka upayog karte hain varsha ki prakriti ko samajhne ke liye.
Sarkari madad: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) ke tahat fasal bima yojnaon ka labh lete hain.
– Bimariyon aur Keet Pratirodh:
Gehun mein rust, chawal mein blast, aur sarson mein pod borer jaise bimariyon se nipatne ke liye kisan scientific methods aur integrated pest management ka istemal karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) aur Krishi Vibhag ke takneekiyon ka sahayog lete hain.
2 - Poorv Bharat (East India):
– Baadh aur Cyclone:
Baadh aur cyclone ke samay chawal, dhan, aur moong dal ke fasal ko nuksan pahunch sakta hai.
Solution: Kisan advance forecasting aur water management techniques ka upayog karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Natural calamity relief funds aur disaster management schemes ke madhyam se financial support prapt karte hain.
– Bhumi Sudhar aur Jal Prabandhan:
Bhumi ki fertility maintain karne aur waterlogging se bachne ke liye kisan kheti takneekon mein sudhar karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Soil health cards aur jal prabandhan yojnaon ka labh lete hain.
3 -Pashchim Bharat (West India):
– Pani Ki Kami:
Rajasthan, Gujarat, aur Maharashtra ke kuch ilaqon mein pani ki kami hoti hai.
Solution: Kisan drip irrigation aur rainwater harvesting jaise techniques ka upayog karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Pani sanrakshan yojnaon se pani ki samasyaon ka hal dhoondhte hain.
– Market Access:
Kisano ke liye samudayik bazaar aur uchit bhav prapti ka samasya hota hai.
Solution: Kisan cooperative societies aur government schemes ke madhyam se market access improve karte hain.
4 - Dakshin Bharat (South India):
– Varsha Ki Aniyamitata:
Dakshin Bharat mein bhi varsha ke aniyamit aane ya na aane se fasalon ki upaj par asar pad sakta hai.
Solution: Kisan drip irrigation aur mulching jaise techniques ka istemal karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Krishi yojnaon ke antargat varsha ki suchna aur prabandhan ke liye suvidhaen prapt karte hain.
– Bhumi Sudhar:
Kerala, Karnataka, aur Tamil Nadu mein soil erosion aur soil fertility ki samasya hoti hai.
Solution: Kisan soil conservation techniques aur organic farming ko promote karte hain.
Sarkari madad: Soil health cards aur organic farming yojnaon ke tahat financial support prapt karte hain.
*Sarkari Madad:*
– Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):
Fasal bima ke liye sarkari support pradan karta hai, jisse kisan varsha, bimariyon, aur aapdaon se hone wale nuksan se bach sakte hain.
– Krishi Yojnaen:
Sarkar krishi takneekon ka vikas karte hue kisanon ko naye takneek aur upkarano tak pahunchati hai, jisse fasal ki unnati hoti hai aur samasyaon ka samadhan ho sakta hai.
– Krishi Sanket Evam Salah (Agromet Advisory Services):
Kisanon ko jalvayu suchna evam krishi salah prapt karne ki suvidha pradan karte hain, jisse ve apni fasalon ki acchi dekhbhal kar sakte hain.