Pests related problems
Problems
1 - Uttar Bharat (North India):
– Gehun mein Kharpatwar (Wheat Rust):
Gehun ki fasal ko prabhavit kar sakta hai.
Solution: Kisanon ko resistant varieties ka chunav karna chahiye aur fungicides ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar krishi vigyan kendron aur krishi vibhag ke madhyam se kisanon ko sahayata pradan karti hai, jaise ki fungicides aur rog pratirodhak takneekon ka prachar.
– Chawal mein Bimariyan:
Jaise ki blast aur bacterial leaf blight.
Solution: Chawal ke resistant varieties chunna aur integrated pest management (IPM) techniques ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar chawal ke liye IPM techniques aur samay par suchna pradan karne ki yojnaen chala rahi hai.
2 - Poorv Bharat (East India):
– Chawal mein Bimariyan:
Jaise ki sheath blight aur blast.
Solution: Kisanon ko chawal ke rog pratirodhak varieties chunne ki salah di jati hai aur fungicides ka istemal kiya jata hai. Sarkar chawal ke kshetron mein IPM techniques aur bimariyon se bachav ke liye jagrukta badhane par dhyan deti hai.
– Moong Dal mein Pod Borer:
Moong dal ki fasalon ko nuksan pahuncha sakta hai.
Solution: Pesticides ka istemal kar ke pod borers se nipatna chahiye aur resistant varieties ka chunav karna chahiye. Sarkar moong dal ke liye IPM techniques aur organic farming ko badhava deti hai.
3 -Pashchim Bharat (West India):
– Makka aur Bajra mein Kitanu:
Jaise ki downy mildew aur stem rot.
Solution: Pesticides aur resistant varieties ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar makka aur bajra ke liye IPM techniques ko badhava deti hai aur kisanon ko naye takneekon ke liye jagruk karti hai.
– Chana mein Wilt Disease:
Chana ki fasal ko prabhavit kar sakta hai.
Solution: Chana ke resistant varieties chunna aur fungicides ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar chana ke liye bimariyon se bachav ke liye adhunik takneekon ko badhava deti hai.
4 - Dakshin Bharat (South India):
– Chaval mein Bimariyan:
Jaise ki blast aur bacterial leaf blight.
Solution: Chaval ke resistant varieties chunna aur IPM techniques ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar chaval ke liye jalvayu suchna aur bimariyon se bachav ke liye yojnaen chala rahi hai.
– Kaapi (Coffee) mein Bimariyan:
Jaise ki coffee leaf rust aur coffee berry disease.
Solution: Coffee ke rog pratirodhak varieties chunna aur fungicides ka istemal karna chahiye. Sarkar kaapi ke kshetron mein IPM techniques aur bimariyon se bachav ke liye naye takneekon ko pracharit karti hai.